A proverb (from the Latin proverbium) is a simple and concrete saying popularly known and repeated, which expresses a truth, based on common sense or the practical experience of humanity. They are often metaphorical. A proverb that describes a basic rule of conduct may also be known as a maxim. If a proverb is distinguished by particularly good phrasing, it may be known as an aphorism.

Proverbs are often borrowed from different languages and cultures, and sometimes come down to the present through more than one language. Both the Bible and medieval Latin have played a considerable role in distributing proverbs across Western Europe and even further.

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A bean in liberty is better than a comfit in prison.
First come,first served
A friend in need is a friend indeed
A hungry man is an angry man
Great talkers are little doers
Better late than never
A bird in hand is worth two in the bush
Charity begins at home
All that glitters is not gold
Don't put all your eggs in one basket
Every one can find fault, few can do better